Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

Which theory emphasizes different paths taken by students in learning to read and write based on their experiences?

1. Behavioral theory

2. Social Development Theory

3. Multiple Intelligences Theory

4. Literacy Processing Theory

The correct answer is: Behavioral theory

The correct answer is A. Behavioral theory. Behavioral theory emphasizes that students take different paths in learning to read and write based on their experiences. This theory focuses on observable behaviors and how they are learned through environmental stimuli and reinforcement. It suggests that individuals can learn to read and write through modeling, practice, and feedback. The other options are incorrect: B. Social Development Theory does not specifically focus on the idea of different paths taken by students in learning to read and write based on their experiences. Instead, Social Development Theory, proposed by Lev Vygotsky, highlights the importance of social interaction in learning and development. C. Multiple Intelligences Theory, developed by Howard Gardner, suggests that individuals have different strengths and preferences in how they learn and process information but does not directly address the idea of different paths in learning to read and write based on experiences. D. Literacy Processing Theory, while addressing how individuals process and learn literacy skills, does not specifically emphasize different paths taken by students in learning to read and write based on their experiences as emphasized in behavioral theory.