Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

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Which researchers are associated with constructivism?

Lev Vygotsky, Jean Piaget, and John Dewey
Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung
Noam Chomsky and B.F. Skinner
Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton

The correct answer is: Lev Vygotsky, Jean Piaget, and John Dewey

The correct association of researchers with constructivism is exemplified by Lev Vygotsky, Jean Piaget, and John Dewey. These scholars contributed significantly to developmental and educational psychology, emphasizing that learners construct knowledge through their experiences and interactions with the world. Lev Vygotsky introduced concepts such as the Zone of Proximal Development, highlighting the importance of social interaction in cognitive development. Jean Piaget is well-known for detailing stages of cognitive development, focusing on how children actively construct their understanding through exploration and manipulation of their environment. John Dewey emphasized experiential learning and the role of education in fostering critical thinking, reflecting constructivist principles in promoting inquiry-based learning. The other groups of researchers, while influential in their respective fields, are not aligned with constructivist theory, focusing instead on different educational or psychological frameworks.