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Which characteristic is typical of fluent texts?

  1. Texts with defined spaces between lines

  2. Texts that use a variety of genres

  3. Texts that are mostly composed of illustrations

  4. Texts with complex text structures and abstract ideas

The correct answer is: Texts with complex text structures and abstract ideas

Fluent texts are designed to enhance reading comprehension and enable readers to engage meaningfully with the content. A key characteristic of fluency is the presence of complex text structures and abstract ideas. This complexity encourages readers to think critically and to integrate their prior knowledge with new information. In fluent texts, readers often encounter varied sentence structures, advanced vocabulary, and nuanced themes, which challenge them to process information at higher cognitive levels. This experience promotes fluency by simultaneously developing skills in decoding, comprehension, and critical thinking. Additionally, texts with more abstract ideas often require deeper inferencing and interpretation, which is essential for fostering fluency in reading. In contrast, texts with defined spaces between lines may help with clarity and ease of reading, but they do not inherently reflect fluency. Texts that utilize a variety of genres include a broader spectrum of content but do not specifically indicate fluency, and texts primarily composed of illustrations may lack the linguistic complexity that characterizes fluent reading experiences.