Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

What characteristic is essential for reading research to be valid?

1. Complex statistical analysis

2. Clever presentation of findings

3. Reliable, valid, and credible methodology

4. Conducted by well-known researchers only

The correct answer is: Complex statistical analysis

The essential characteristic for reading research to be considered valid is reliable, valid, and credible methodology. This means that the research should utilize methods that are dependable, produce consistent results, and accurately measure what they claim to measure. A strong methodology ensures that the findings can be trusted and applied effectively in educational settings. Reliability refers to the consistency of the results when the study is repeated, while validity ensures that the research truly assesses what it aims to study. Credibility relates to the trustworthiness of the research process and its findings. Together, these elements are foundational for any research to contribute meaningful insights to the field of reading education. The emphasis on methodology over statistical analysis, presentation style, or the reputation of the researchers underscores the importance of how the research is conducted, rather than how it is described or who conducts it.