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How does grammar assist ELLs with comprehension?

  1. By helping them understand different types of sentences and punctuation marks

  2. By assisting in the memorization of high-frequency words

  3. By encouraging the use of complex sentence structures

  4. By reducing their reliance on visual aids

The correct answer is: By helping them understand different types of sentences and punctuation marks

Understanding different types of sentences and punctuation marks is crucial for English Language Learners (ELLs) to comprehend text effectively. Grammar provides a framework for organizing words into meaningful sentences and helps ELLs grasp the structure and meaning of sentences. Additionally, learning about punctuation marks helps ELLs understand the nuances of a sentence and how to interpret it correctly. By mastering grammar, ELLs can navigate various sentence structures and punctuation, which ultimately enhances their comprehension skills. The other options are not directly related to the role of grammar in assisting ELLs with comprehension.