Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT) 2026 - Free FORT Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 420

What is metaphor?

Comparing two things with like or as

Using exaggeration for effect

Giving human characteristics to nonhuman things

Comparing two things without like or as

A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a direct comparison between two unlike things by stating that one thing is another, thereby highlighting a particular quality or aspect of the subject. This form of comparison does not use "like" or "as," which distinguishes it from a simile. For example, saying "Time is a thief" suggests that time steals moments from our lives, evoking a deeper understanding of time's fleeting nature.

The other options reflect different figurative language types. The first option describes a simile, which uses "like" or "as" for comparison. The second one refers to hyperbole, where exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect, and the third option describes personification, which attributes human traits to nonhuman entities. These definitions collectively illustrate the unique role of a metaphor in enriching language and expressing complex ideas.

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